|
Shiva, Varaha & Hamsa |
Having visited three of the twelve jyothirlingas I decided to
write about the significance and the meaning of Jyothirlingas. Shiva worship dates
back to prehistoric times. Jyothirlinga where Jyothi means radiance and Lingam
means image of Shiva, thus a jyothirlinga means “The radiant sign of almighty
Shiva”. In mythology, when Brahma and Vishnu had an argument on ‘Who is
superior, the one who creates or the one who sustains’. What is the greater
power creation or sustenance, to settle this dispute Shiva appears in the form
of a Pillar of Light (Jyothirlinga) and tells them whoever finds the origin or
the end of the pillar will be the winner. Vishnu takes the form of a Varaha, a
wild boar, and goes below the earth to find the foot of the Pillar of light
while Brahma takes the form of a Hamsa (Swan), and flies above to find the crown of the
pillar. The search seems endless and therefore Vishnu is humbled and concedes
defeat and bows to Shiva. Brahma, in the meantime finds a flower falling down -
the Ketaki flower or the Thaymboo (screwpine flower) and asks the flower where was
it falling from. The flower replies that it was falling from the Top or crown
of the jyothirlinga. The flower is coaxed into giving false evidence by Brahma of
having reached the crown and having brought back the flower as proof. Brahma
and Ketaki flower are cursed by Shiva. Ketaki flower is not used for worship
and Brahma temples and followers are limited in number.
Jyothirlinga are 12 in number spread across India, therefore if the jyothirlinga was one
Pillar of light how do we have 12 spots across India with Jyothirlingas. In
pursuit of the answers I came across several explanations. What appealed to me
most was that originally the temples were build as “Energy Zones” their
location was geographically and astronomically significant. These locations show
the existence of energy zones, the ancient temples existed in such energy
zones. A long time ago, people with a certain level of perception very
carefully calibrated these spaces and fixed those points according to the
celestial movement. These spaces are created in a certain way, not just using
human capabilities, but the forces of nature. This
is the science of using life energies to enhance human life in a phenomenal
way. The Jyothirlinga temples are dedicated to Shiva. Shiva temples usually do
not have any Idol in human form they have and ellipsoid which is the linga. The
jyothirlingas are essentially our connection points to the celestial powers of
the universe. The location of these temples are also specific to terrain- two
on the seashore, three on riverbanks, four on heights of mountains and three in
villages located in the meadows.
|
Ramanathaswamy Temple |
Being
an Arian a visit to the Ramanathaswamy temple was interesting when I found out
that Aries stands for sites of warfare used for prayer and worship before going
to war, worship of the aspects of a God as a protector during warfare, giver of
strength, motivation, decidedness, clear attitudes and victory. Aries stand for
the gathering place of armies or warriors before the start of a war and
important the sites of important oracles that were consulted before
beginning a war. Interesting
enough the legend of the only Jyotirlinga in Aries is the Ramanathaswamy shrine
in Rameshwaram, in fact this site is directly related to a war.
During the war of Rama the seventh incarnation of God Vishnu against
the Asura King Ravana;
Rama`s
army built a bridge from Rameshwaram to the island of Sri Lanka to prepare the
attack. Rameshwaram thus represented the site of the gathering of
Rama`s armies and the starting point of the attack on Sri Lanka.
It is believed that Lord Rama made a linga of sand and whorshipped it and asked
to be blessed so he could vanquish the Asura King Ravana. Lord Shiva blessed
him accordingly. Lord Rama also requested Lord Shiva to reside eternally here
for the benefit of mankind. Siva then manifested himself into a Jyothirlinga that
radiates energy for eternity.
The shrine of the Grishneshwar Jyiotirlinga located near the famous Ellora
cave temples has both astro-geographical coordinates in earth sign
Capricorn. And this is why the legend
about how and why the Grishneshwar Jyiotirlinga was installed in the place that can serve as
characteristic of that sign. It is a story about complete trust in the
laws of the eternal manifestations of god and surrendering one`s own
personal views, fears and limitations to the plane of divine knowledge and
the service to god, one´s duties, obligations and the laws of fate, dharma,
physics and higher knowledge. According to a legend, In the Devagiri mountain,
there lived a Brahmin couple named Brahmavetta Sudharm and Sudeha, they had no
children and complying to the wife’s wishes Brahmavetta married the sister of
his wife, Ghushma. Gushma was a devout lady and prayed everyday to Lord Shiva
making 101 lingas and immerse it into the nearby lake. In time Gushma gave
birth to a Son, however her sister grew jealous of her and killed the baby and
threw it in the same lake. Mourning painfully Gushma continued to worship the
Shivalingas, and when she immersed them in the lake, Lord Shiva appeared before
her and gave life to her son. Another Legend of this place is that once Parvati
was about to fill her hair parting with vermillion and Saffron, in kamyavana.
She kept it in her left palm and mixed water from the lake and with her right
thumb she started to mix them, a miracle occurred and the mixture turned into a
jyothirlinga. Lord Shiva explained that this Linga was hidden in Patala and he
had removed it with his Trident. Parvati kept the linga of light into the stone
linga, the completion of the linga complete this Jyothirlinga is also referred
to as Kunkumeshwar, but since Dakshayani(Parvati) created a linga with friction
(Grishma)of her thumb it was called Grishneshwara.
Trimbakeshwar town is an ancient Hindu Pilgrim centre located
at the source of the Godavari River, the longest river in peninsular India.
Trimbakeshwar is abode of one of the twelve Jyotirlingas. The extraordinary
feature of the Jyotirlinga located here is the Linga in the temple is in the
form of a three faced embodying Tridev- Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu and Lord
Shiva. It is the only Jyotirlinga where all the three Supreme gods dwell in the
main sanctum. All three resides in a hollow space within the Shiva
lingam. The Shivalinga is said to be emerged naturally. the place is also
known for its Simhastha Kumbha Mela, which comes every 12 years. This is
associated with story of the churning of Ocean, Gods occupied immortal nectar
from Asuras by fooling them. When the Asuras came to know of this, they fought
with Gods for ‘Amritakumbha’(the pot bearing the amrut). In process drops of
Amrit fell at four places – Haridwar, Prayag, Ujjain and Trimbakeshwar. This is also the
birth place or origin of river Godawari. People worship Godavari as Ganga. Godavari river is
also referred to as Dakshin Ganga. Lord Shiva resides here in the form of
Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga.